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Cloud native

What is cloud native?

Cloud native refers to an approach in software development and deployment that embraces cloud computing principles and services from the ground up. It involves cloud native development, where applications and services are intentionally designed to capitalize on the benefits offered by cloud environments, including scalability, resilience, and flexibility.

For developers, building a cloud native architecture means adopting containerization technologies like Docker, orchestrators like Kubernetes, and microservices architecture to create modular and easily scalable services. It allows developers to focus on building individual components independently, facilitating faster development and deployment cycles.

What is cloud native application?

Cloud native applications consist of a set of small, independent, and loosely coupled services. When an application is labeled as "cloud native," it is intentionally created to offer a uniform development and automated management experience across private, public, and hybrid cloud environments.

Key characteristics of a cloud native application include:

  • Microservices architecture: Cloud native applications are often designed as a collection of small, loosely coupled services known as microservices. Each microservice performs a specific function and can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently, promoting agility and modularity.

  • Containerization: Cloud native applications are typically packaged and deployed using containerization technologies like Docker. Containers encapsulate the application and its dependencies, making it easy to move across different environments and ensuring consistent behavior.

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  • Resilience and auto-recovery: Cloud native apps are designed to be highly resilient, able to recover automatically from failures, and handle traffic fluctuations efficiently. 

  • DevOps practices: Cloud native development often involves adopting DevOps practices, where development and operations teams collaborate closely to streamline the application lifecycle, deployment, and monitoring processes.

  • Scalability: A cloud native app can easily scale both vertically and horizontally, allowing them to handle increased workloads and traffic demands without significant manual intervention.

What is cloud native security?

Cloud native security revolves around integrating security into a business’ cloud native application development strategy. The primary focus of cloud native security is on application security, ensuring the identification and resolution of vulnerabilities within a cloud environment.

According to kubernetes, the 4C’s of cloud native security are cloud, clusters, containers, and code.

  • Cloud: When the cloud layer is vulnerable, it raises concerns about the security of the components built upon it. Cloud providers offer security recommendations to ensure the secure operation of workloads within their respective environments.

  • Cluster: The security of a cluster raises two areas of concern:

    • Securing the configurable cluster components

    • Securing the applications that run within the cluster

      A comprehensive approach to cloud native security must address both areas, ensuring both the cluster components and the application are secure. 

  • Container: Container security concerns include scanning and operating system dependencies, image signing and enforcement and user authentication.

  • Code: Application code represents one of the primary targets for potential attacks. To uphold a strong level of code security, it is essential to conduct regular scans of your application's third-party libraries for known security vulnerabilities.

What is the MACH Alliance?

The MACH Alliance aims to advocate for the advantages of Microservices-based, API-first, Cloud native, and Headless software platforms, abbreviated as 'MACH.' To become certified, companies must meet specific criteria demonstrating their adherence to MACH principles and ensuring the above-mentioned qualities.

The benefits of selecting a MACH certified vendor include: 

  • Composable Connectability: Tech buyers can be confident that other applications can easily connect through APIs.

  • Infinite Scalability: Cloud native architecture allows for seamless rolling upgrades without human intervention.

  • Ultimate Swapability: businesses can effortlessly add or replace software and make changes on the fly without disrupting frontend UX/UI.

  • Flexibility & Transparency: MACH architecture empowers companies to retain control over their technology and respond effectively to any situation.

Check out our essential guide to composable commerce to see how cloud native technology plays a crucial role in transitioning away from monolithic architecture.

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