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Urchin Tracking Module (UTM)

What is UTM?

Urchin Tracking Module (UTM) is a snippet of code that can be added to a URL in order to better track the performance of online marketing including social media posts, emails, pieces of content, pay-per-click campaigns, etc.

UTM is made up of tags, which you add to the end of a link in order to analyze the traffic sources of the URL. With every click on the link, Google Analytics receives some parameters that enable you to see where your visitors come from.

What is a UTM parameter?

UTM parameters are the codes that you add to a link to make its tracking easier. These parameters were introduced by Urchin Software Corporation, which Google bought in 2005. The acquisition led to the creation of Google Analytics. 

There are five UTM parameters required by Google Analytics:

  • Source: This parameter (utm_source) identifies the source (social network, search engine, specific blog post, gated content, etc.) driving the traffic.

  • Medium: The second parameter (utm_medium) tracks the channel driving the traffic. The channel can be organic traffic, paid ads or any other medium.

  • Campaign: This parameter (utm_campaign) identifies the individual campaign name, promotional code, etc. that has driven the traffic.

  • Term: The term (utm_term) identifies the search terms including the paid keywords and phrases. 

  • Content: The last parameter (utm_content) identifies what specifically brought the visitors to your site. This can be a text link, banner, video, etc.

Adding source, medium and campaign is mandatory, while content and term are optional. To make a simple example:

  • utm_source: Google

  • utm_medium: organic social

  • utm_campaign: Black Friday sale

  • utm_term: winter+jacket

  • utm_content: video_ad

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Why UTM matters in marketing

As more businesses demand their marketing teams to be more data-driven, UTM can empower marketers to have full control over their campaigns. UTM enables marketing teams to track the performance of every single newsletter, blog post, ebook, email, etc.

The ability to track the impact of the campaigns means that marketing teams can invest their budgets on the channels that bring them the highest traffic — and sales conversions, rather than dividing their money randomly between all the available channels. 

UTM is also a great tool if you want to have a better understanding of the customers’ behaviors, tailoring promotions to their very specific needs and expectations. You can also use UTMs to compare the number of new visitors with the recurring ones or analyze the bounce rate of your campaigns. 

How do UTM parameters enhance digital marketing campaigns?

UTM parameters are tags added to your URLs, allowing you to track the effectiveness of your digital marketing campaigns. They provide insights into user behavior, traffic sources, and campaign performance, empowering you to make data-driven decisions and optimize your marketing strategies.

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